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Comment: as per nnewton

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  • query_cache_size
    • Recommended: Cap at 128M, maybe 256M.
  • query_cache_limit
    • Recommended: 1M (default)
  • query_cache_type
    • Recommended: 1 (enables cache by default)
    • Consider turning the default caching off and using SQL_CACHE in specific queries accessing tables with less UPDATE or INSERT volume.
  • max_connections
    • Slightly more than maxclients (in apache) to prevent "db offline" errors
  • innodb_buffer_pool_size
    • Recommended: As large as possible while accommodating connection memory without swapping.
  • default_storage_engine
    • Recommended: InnoDB
  • default_character_set
    • Recommended: utf8
  • collation_server
    • Recommended: utf8_general_ci
  • character_set_server
    • Recommended: utf8
  • max_allowed_packet
    • Recommended: Just make consistent across all servers and clients to avoid "packet too large" errors.
  • sync_binlog
    • Recommended: Set to 1 if the disk controller has a battery-backed cache.
  • innodb_log_file_size
    • Recommended: Up to 4G, but start with 1G
  • innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit
    • Recommended: 0 (may mean less than 100% acid-compliance)
  • innodb_flush_method
    • Recommended: O_DIRECT (linux only)
  • innodb_file_per_table
    • Recommended: 1 to allow us to reclaim space on disk
  • table_cache
    • Recommended: tune to be larger than your number of tables
  • key_buffer_size
    • Recommended: 20M (we still build temp tables in myISAM)

Per-connection configuration

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